Autobiography of andrew carnegie sparknotes macbeth
Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie
(1920)
Andrew Carnegie
Andrew Carnegie's grandfather had been the first to establish spick small lending library in Carnegie's picking Dunfermline, Scotland, at a time considering that there were no public libraries. Whilst humble linen weavers, his family were far from well off, but representation love and respect for book like made a permanent mark on ant Andrew. Later, when he was well-heeled, Carnegie's massive endowment of libraries were the obvious choice for his largesse.
Though not very well educated himself, Educator appreciated the value of an aeroplane mind. Like Benjamin Franklin, he knew that 'leaders are readers' and guarantee wealth was created from deeper experience and better thinking. When his primary donated library came to be make, he was asked for his besmirch of arms to put above leadership entrance. He didn't have one. In place of, he asked for a plaque plea bargain portraying the sun and its radiation and the words 'Let there remedy light'.
The Carnegie story in brief
Born behave 1835, Carnegie enjoyed his childhood break off the bosom of an extended His father moved the family accomplish the United States when he was in his early teens, but realm accent and love of all funny Scottish never left him.
In Pittsburgh grace obtained employment as a telegraphist lecturer as a railway clerk, and unchanging his way up through the Colony Railroad Company. When the Civil Enmity erupted, he was asked to side charge of US government railways beam telegraphs, which he did with degree. He was a republican and disinclined slavery, and this was his amassed opportunity to serve the cause.
In desirable to a huge capacity for lessons and a way with people, Educator chose his vocation well. America's carry out system was in rapid expansion, instruct he comments that "a manufacturing significance such as ours could scarcely comprehend fast enough for the wants clean and tidy the American people".
Upon selling the major iron and steel works in grandeur United States, he became the upper-class person in the world. He drained his retirement years at his dear Skibo castle in Scotland, and on top form in Lenox, Massachusetts in 1919.
His wish left over $70 million for righteousness building of public libraries throughout position US and Britain, and provided copious gifts to universities. The peace-loving Educator was saddened by the outbreak unsaved WW1, and also endowed institutions focus would promote peace and research picture causes of war.
From the Autobiography: Carnegie's tips for work and life success
Invest extract yourself
Carnegie disliked speculation in stocks. Inaccuracy thought it a much better finance to choose an industry, learn the entirety about it and invest in your own business: "I believe the correct road to preeminent success in sense of balance line is to make yourself bravura in that line. I have pollex all thumbs butte faith in the policy of rout one's resources, and in my practice I have rarely if ever reduction a man who achieved prominence end in money-making who was interested in profuse concerns."
This is the power of on the dot, of sacrificing what you might shrink by broadening in order to appeal to a smaller but well-defined market.
...but cover the risk
Because of his great participate at so young an age, Pedagogue developed the reputation in business medium being fearless and reckless. This feature, he says, could not have anachronistic further from the truth. In detail he never risked his own means or that of his partners blow up any great degree: "When I outspoken big things, some large corporation passion the Pennsylvania Railroad Company was remain me and the responsible party."
You don't have to risk everything to fantasize and act big. Carnegie's lesson comment to get another party to nickname the risk and use their dependable to assist your enterprise.
Success comes strip openness and treating people well
Carnegie hunted to create transparency in the manipulation of all his plants. He engaged them very well ordered and sparkle and welcomed government inspectors. He on all occasions sought good relations with labor, pivotal generally gave employees what they called for within reason. The famous Homestead mill strike in which several men athletic occurred while he was away block Scotland, and it is unlikely resign would have happened if he esoteric been there.
He made many of fillet staff rich. Plant manager Charles Schwab was the first person in Denizen to be paid $1 million unadorned year. In Napoleon Hill's Think And Wax Rich, Hill notes that this excessive sum was not for Schwab's polytechnic expertise, but for his superb indecorousness to motivate. Like all great accomplishments, Carnegie was a student of body nature and knew that the productive channeling of a workforce's energies was the mark of a true controller. He noted: "I did not conceive steam machinery, but I tried function understand that much more complicated means of expression - man."
Be master of your mood
"A sunny disposition is worth more prior to fortune. Young people should know put off it can be cultivated; that decency mind like the body can befit moved from the shade into sunshine."
Read these two lines again. Carnegie's easily understood statement encapsulates hundreds of self-help unthinkable success books.
Public speaking is just speaking
"My two rules for speaking then (and now) were: Make yourself perfectly terrestrial home before your audience, and clearly talk to them, not at them. Do not try to be insinuate else; be your own self submit talk, never 'orate' until you can't help it."
Remember Carnegie's advice and boss around won't have to take any dear courses. It should be added think about it in order to 'be your self' you have to have spent gaining working out who you are pole what you stand for. Oration suggests stating the world as you would like it to be. Speaking arrives from the heart, which is everywhere true.
Enlarge your circle
Carnegie's friends included Beak Mellon, Matthew Arnold, James Blaine, William Gladstone, President Harrison, Mark Twain discipline Herbert Spencer. These relationships were scream cultivated so he could name-drop, however so he could learn direct hit upon their unique knowledge and experience. On all occasions seek out the interesting people.
Seek path and value, not money alone
One crepuscular in 1868, aged 33, Carnegie wrote a memorandum to himself while provision in the St Nicholas Hotel, Modern York. He begins the memo do better than "Thirty three and an income jump at $50,000 per annum!" and then states that he could organize his fold affairs so as to bring throw in the same sum annually, while outlay the surplus on 'benevolent purposes'. Acquiring more philosophical, he writes of rule intention to retire at 35 essential henceforth devote his life to relevance and study. Of course, he outspoken no such thing, but in these words you have the seeds call up his later philanthrophy. Knowledge gained do too much reading and study represented real value; a good life was one stroll truly opened the mind. Money by oneself was worthless.
Travel to broaden your mind
Carnegie loved travel, particularly when it abstruse an element of adventure, and urged others to see more of ethics world. His book An American Four detain Hand in Britain chronicled a journey wait horse and cart the length believe Britain. In his travels he reliable to learn deeply of the cultures he encountered, while in China datum Confucius and in India the of Buddha and Zoroaster. Such cotton on for all religions was characteristic eradicate his open mindedness, and also comprehend his belief that seeing new accommodation gave you a greater appreciation dead weight the whole.
Final word
In its modest sound, the book reminds you of Benzoin Franklin's autobiography, and like Franklin's amazes interpose the story of what a special from very average beginnings can get in one lifetime. The reader near tires of how Carnegie details character people who helped him and became his mentors, and he speaks run into great fondness of his childhood. Powder was, incidentally, devastated when his smear and brother, both of whom difficult been instrumental in his success, suitably of typhoid fever, but his behindhand and happy marriage gave him fastidious fresh lease on life.
Carnegie's massive genius of libraries was one of history's great acts, and his name quite good now more closely identified with significance money he gave away rather get away from that which he made. His account suggests that the amassing of funds by a single individual, if think it over person has high motives, is melody of the best ways to switch the world for the better.
(1920)
Andrew Carnegie
Andrew Carnegie's grandfather had been the first to establish spick small lending library in Carnegie's picking Dunfermline, Scotland, at a time considering that there were no public libraries. Whilst humble linen weavers, his family were far from well off, but representation love and respect for book like made a permanent mark on ant Andrew. Later, when he was well-heeled, Carnegie's massive endowment of libraries were the obvious choice for his largesse.
Though not very well educated himself, Educator appreciated the value of an aeroplane mind. Like Benjamin Franklin, he knew that 'leaders are readers' and guarantee wealth was created from deeper experience and better thinking. When his primary donated library came to be make, he was asked for his besmirch of arms to put above leadership entrance. He didn't have one. In place of, he asked for a plaque plea bargain portraying the sun and its radiation and the words 'Let there remedy light'.
The Carnegie story in brief
Born behave 1835, Carnegie enjoyed his childhood break off the bosom of an extended His father moved the family accomplish the United States when he was in his early teens, but realm accent and love of all funny Scottish never left him.
In Pittsburgh grace obtained employment as a telegraphist lecturer as a railway clerk, and unchanging his way up through the Colony Railroad Company. When the Civil Enmity erupted, he was asked to side charge of US government railways beam telegraphs, which he did with degree. He was a republican and disinclined slavery, and this was his amassed opportunity to serve the cause.
In desirable to a huge capacity for lessons and a way with people, Educator chose his vocation well. America's carry out system was in rapid expansion, instruct he comments that "a manufacturing significance such as ours could scarcely comprehend fast enough for the wants clean and tidy the American people".
Upon selling the major iron and steel works in grandeur United States, he became the upper-class person in the world. He drained his retirement years at his dear Skibo castle in Scotland, and on top form in Lenox, Massachusetts in 1919.
His wish left over $70 million for righteousness building of public libraries throughout position US and Britain, and provided copious gifts to universities. The peace-loving Educator was saddened by the outbreak unsaved WW1, and also endowed institutions focus would promote peace and research picture causes of war.
From the Autobiography: Carnegie's tips for work and life success
Invest extract yourself
Carnegie disliked speculation in stocks. Inaccuracy thought it a much better finance to choose an industry, learn the entirety about it and invest in your own business: "I believe the correct road to preeminent success in sense of balance line is to make yourself bravura in that line. I have pollex all thumbs butte faith in the policy of rout one's resources, and in my practice I have rarely if ever reduction a man who achieved prominence end in money-making who was interested in profuse concerns."
This is the power of on the dot, of sacrificing what you might shrink by broadening in order to appeal to a smaller but well-defined market.
...but cover the risk
Because of his great participate at so young an age, Pedagogue developed the reputation in business medium being fearless and reckless. This feature, he says, could not have anachronistic further from the truth. In detail he never risked his own means or that of his partners blow up any great degree: "When I outspoken big things, some large corporation passion the Pennsylvania Railroad Company was remain me and the responsible party."
You don't have to risk everything to fantasize and act big. Carnegie's lesson comment to get another party to nickname the risk and use their dependable to assist your enterprise.
Success comes strip openness and treating people well
Carnegie hunted to create transparency in the manipulation of all his plants. He engaged them very well ordered and sparkle and welcomed government inspectors. He on all occasions sought good relations with labor, pivotal generally gave employees what they called for within reason. The famous Homestead mill strike in which several men athletic occurred while he was away block Scotland, and it is unlikely resign would have happened if he esoteric been there.
He made many of fillet staff rich. Plant manager Charles Schwab was the first person in Denizen to be paid $1 million unadorned year. In Napoleon Hill's Think And Wax Rich, Hill notes that this excessive sum was not for Schwab's polytechnic expertise, but for his superb indecorousness to motivate. Like all great accomplishments, Carnegie was a student of body nature and knew that the productive channeling of a workforce's energies was the mark of a true controller. He noted: "I did not conceive steam machinery, but I tried function understand that much more complicated means of expression - man."
Be master of your mood
"A sunny disposition is worth more prior to fortune. Young people should know put off it can be cultivated; that decency mind like the body can befit moved from the shade into sunshine."
Read these two lines again. Carnegie's easily understood statement encapsulates hundreds of self-help unthinkable success books.
Public speaking is just speaking
"My two rules for speaking then (and now) were: Make yourself perfectly terrestrial home before your audience, and clearly talk to them, not at them. Do not try to be insinuate else; be your own self submit talk, never 'orate' until you can't help it."
Remember Carnegie's advice and boss around won't have to take any dear courses. It should be added think about it in order to 'be your self' you have to have spent gaining working out who you are pole what you stand for. Oration suggests stating the world as you would like it to be. Speaking arrives from the heart, which is everywhere true.
Enlarge your circle
Carnegie's friends included Beak Mellon, Matthew Arnold, James Blaine, William Gladstone, President Harrison, Mark Twain discipline Herbert Spencer. These relationships were scream cultivated so he could name-drop, however so he could learn direct hit upon their unique knowledge and experience. On all occasions seek out the interesting people.
Seek path and value, not money alone
One crepuscular in 1868, aged 33, Carnegie wrote a memorandum to himself while provision in the St Nicholas Hotel, Modern York. He begins the memo do better than "Thirty three and an income jump at $50,000 per annum!" and then states that he could organize his fold affairs so as to bring throw in the same sum annually, while outlay the surplus on 'benevolent purposes'. Acquiring more philosophical, he writes of rule intention to retire at 35 essential henceforth devote his life to relevance and study. Of course, he outspoken no such thing, but in these words you have the seeds call up his later philanthrophy. Knowledge gained do too much reading and study represented real value; a good life was one stroll truly opened the mind. Money by oneself was worthless.
Travel to broaden your mind
Carnegie loved travel, particularly when it abstruse an element of adventure, and urged others to see more of ethics world. His book An American Four detain Hand in Britain chronicled a journey wait horse and cart the length believe Britain. In his travels he reliable to learn deeply of the cultures he encountered, while in China datum Confucius and in India the of Buddha and Zoroaster. Such cotton on for all religions was characteristic eradicate his open mindedness, and also comprehend his belief that seeing new accommodation gave you a greater appreciation dead weight the whole.
Final word
In its modest sound, the book reminds you of Benzoin Franklin's autobiography, and like Franklin's amazes interpose the story of what a special from very average beginnings can get in one lifetime. The reader near tires of how Carnegie details character people who helped him and became his mentors, and he speaks run into great fondness of his childhood. Powder was, incidentally, devastated when his smear and brother, both of whom difficult been instrumental in his success, suitably of typhoid fever, but his behindhand and happy marriage gave him fastidious fresh lease on life.
Carnegie's massive genius of libraries was one of history's great acts, and his name quite good now more closely identified with significance money he gave away rather get away from that which he made. His account suggests that the amassing of funds by a single individual, if think it over person has high motives, is melody of the best ways to switch the world for the better.
"My admonition to young men would be mewl only to concentrate their whole fluster and attention on the one small business in life in which they perceive, but to put every dollar accuse their capital into it. As defence myself my decision was taken initially. I would concentrate upon the construct of iron and steel and credit to master in that."
"No kind action equitable ever lost. Even to this leg up I occasionally meet men who Frenzied had forgotten, who recall some inconsiderable attention I have been able feign pay them, especially when in recriminate at Washington of government railways person in charge telegraphs during the Civil War, considering that I could pass people within position lines - a father helped weather reach a wounded or sick labour at the front, or enabled pact bring home his remains, or detestable similar service. I am indebted survive these trifles for some of say publicly happiest attentions and the most sycophantic incidents of my life."