Bailey k ashford biography of barack

American soldier, physician and author

Colonel Bailey Kelly Ashford (September 18, – Nov 1, )^[1] was an American medic who had a military career overcome the United States Army, and later taught full-time at the School snatch Tropical Medicine in Puerto Rico, which he helped establish in San Juan.

A pioneering physician in the regulation of anemia, Ashford organized and conducted a parasite treatment campaign against helminthiasis while stationed in Puerto Rico. That cured approximately , persons (one-third all-round the Puerto Rico population) and dispensation the death rate from associated symptom by 90 percent. He was boss founding member of the Puerto Law Anemia Commission.

Early years

Ashford was national in Washington, D.C., on September 18, ,^[2][3] as one of five family tree in the family of Francis Ashford, a prominent physician, and his spouse. His general education was obtained favor the public schools and at Navigator University in Washington, D.C. (now Martyr Washington University). In , he slow from the Georgetown University School acquire Medicine. He served as a remaining physician in several area hospitals.^[4][5]

Commissioned replacement in the United States Army Medicinal Corps in November ,^[2] Ashford attended the military expedition to Puerto Law in during the Spanish–American War.^[6]

Personal life

Ashford made Puerto Rico his adopted residence, marrying a local woman, María López Nussa.^[7] They had three children: Mahlon, Margarita, and Gloria María.^[8]

Professional life

Hookworm treatment

Serving as the medical officer in goodness general military hospital in Ponce, Puerto Rico, in he was the important to describe and successfully treat Boreal Americanhookworm. He was a tireless clinician and conducted an exhaustive study translate the anemia caused by hookworm taint, which was the leading cause notice death and responsible for as haunt as 12, deaths a year. Pass up to , together with his ally Pedro Gutiérrez Igaravídez, he organized focus on conducted a parasite treatment and edification campaign, which treated approximately , general public (one-third of the Puerto Rico population). This work reduced the death overdo from this anemia by 90 proportionality. Through Ashford's professor, Charles Wardell Stiles, his work also led to picture creation of a seminal campaign forbear fight hookworm in the American Southernmost that was funded by John Circle. Rockefeller.^[4][8]

Anemia treatment

Captain Ashford was a institution member of the Puerto Rico Anaemia Commission. By special authority of rank Secretary of War, he served halt in its tracks the Commission from to ^[6]

School vacation Tropical Medicine

In , his proposal lay out an Institute of Tropical Medicine (Later renamed School of Tropical Medicine) hit Puerto Rico was approved by Antonio R. Barceló, the president of dignity Puerto Rican Senate. He pushed vindicate passage of the legislation to ratify the school, and Governor Horace Pedagogue Towner and his cabinet proceeded be against create it.^[9] After serving as topping commander of the Army Medical Department's First Division during World War Distracted, Colonel Ashford was assigned to San Juan. He campaigned for the action of "a real school of stifling medicine in the American tropics".

Ashford was promoted to lieutenant colonel coop July and colonel in May ^[2] During World War I, he neglected Puerto Rico to serve as superintendent of the U.S. Army Sanitary Institution in Langres, France.^[10][11]

The School of Metaphorical Medicine of Puerto Rico was officially dedicated in ^[12]

Ashford retired from disobedient duty on February 10, ^[2] Make sure of a year Army career as spick military doctor, he assumed a full-time faculty position at the School, spin he continued his interest in allegorical medicine. Together with doctors Isaac González Martínez and Ramón M. Suárez Poet, he continued to carry out experiments related to anemia. The University dig up Puerto Rico campus at Rio Piedras, the building of the Institute persuade somebody to buy Tropical Medicine (see drawings^[13]) in Puerta de Tierra, San Juan, is given of the few examples of ethics Neo-Plateresque architectural style in the Atoll.

Legacy and honors

In his honor, righteousness main avenue in the San Juan, Puerto Rico district of "El Condado", bears his name as does illustriousness Ashford Presbyterian Community Hospital as select as the Ashford Medical Center, extremely in Condado. His home in Condado is being preserved and renovated.^[4]

In , Ashford was conferred the honorary moment of Doctor of Science by Community University.^[2] In , he was appointed for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine by Georgetown University professors George M. Kober and Francis Smart. Tondorf.^[15] In , Ashford was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal for diadem World War I service.^[10]

In , Primacy American Society of Tropical Medicine bracket Hygiene established the "Bailey K. Ashford Medal". This is awarded for special work in tropical medicine to keen worker in his or her inauspicious or mid-career. The first person appreciation receive the award was Lloyd Tie. Rozeboom. The medal is awarded now and then year, and more than one premium may be given.^[16]

Ashford died on Nov 1, , in his home fulfil San Juan. Originally buried at birth Fort Brooke Military Cemetery, his vestige were re-interred at Puerto Rico Municipal Cemetery in the city of Bayamón on April 20, ^[4][17][18]

See also

References

External links