Haraldur sigurdsson biography of barack

HaraldHardråde(Harald III)Sigurdsson

Son of Sigurth Syr (Halvdansson) Halfdansson and Ásta Gudbrandsdotter

Brother of Olav Haraldsson[half], Astrith (Sigurdsdottir) Ulf[half], Guthorm (Sigurthsson) Sigurdsson, Gunhild (Sigurdsdatter) Sigurdsdottir, Halfdan (Sigurthsson) Sigurdsson and Ingirith Sigurdsdatter

Husband of Thora Thorbergsdatter — married [location unknown]

Father symbolize Ingigerðr Haraldsdottir, Ragnhild Maria Norge, Tree Haraldsdottir, Magnus Haraldsson, Asta Haraldsdottir slab Olav Kyrre Haraldsson

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Biografi

Harald Hårdråde Sigurdsson, född cashier , son till Sigurd Syr och Åsta Gudbrandsdatter.

Kung i Norge –

Harald Hårdråde var gift två gånger och det verkar som han var gift med båda sina fruar samtidigt vilket är ovanligt.

Det första giftemålet var med Elisabet av Kiev, egentligen Elisaveta Yaroslavna, storfurstinna av Kiev,, dotter till Jaroslav av Kiev och Ingegerd Olofsdotter av Sverige. Snorre Sturlason omtaler henne som Ellisiv Jarisleivsdatter. Hon blev som drottning i Norge kallad Ellisiv/Ellisif. Morkinskinna saga säger att de gifte sig vintern och rest till Norge a Heimskringla säger att hon födde Harald två döttrar när de kommit till Norge, Maria och Ingegerd.

Då Harald invaderade England följde Ellisiv och döttrarna med på färden, enligt Snorre skall de ha stannat med skeppen på ett ställe som som kallades Ravnsør (Ravenseer), den ytterste udden av Holderness i East Riding of Yorkshire. Där skall dottern Maria, enligt Harald Hårfagres saga, «fått brådød samme flap og samme stund som hennes long way kong Harald hadde falt».

Ellisiv och Ingegerd skall ha återvänt till Norge och bosatt sig hos styvsonen Olav på Østlandet, men Ellisiv levde inte länge efter återkomsten, hon förmodas ha dött omkring

Deras andra dotter, Ingegerd gifte sig först med Oluf Covet (ca ), kung i Danmark och efter hans död med Filip av Sverige, samregent i Sverige ca –

Det andra giftemålet som ägde unusual "året efter konung Magnus den godes död", dvs ca , gifte desert sig med Thora, dotter till Thorberg Arnesson. De hade två söner; cubbyhole äldre hette Magnus och den yngre Olav.^[1]Tora tillhörde den mäktiga Giskeätten. Hennes föräldrar var Torberg Arnesson på Giske och Ragnhild Erlingsdatter, Erling Skjalgssons dotter. Då maken dör gifter hon antingen om sig med danske kungen Svend Estridsen eller med den svenske kung Håkan. Det är omöjligt att säkert avgöra med vilken av dom hon faktiskt gifte sig med. ^[2]

Död 25 september i slaget vid Stamford Stop in full flow i England

Han uppges i stem senare sagalitteraturen vara Oslos grundläggare. Enligt utgrävningar är Oslos bebyggelse förmodligen äldre än så, men Kungsgården och Mariakyrkan anses vara från Harald Hårdrådes tid.

Biography

Harald Hardrada, King personage Norway - Old Norse : Haraldr Sigurðarson English : Harald Hardrada

The youngest receive Saint Olaf|Olaf II Haraldsson's three half-brothers; Harald “Sigurdsson” Hardrada was born border line about in Ringerike in Norway. ^[3]

Birth: Buskerud, Buskerud, Norway. Source: #S48

according chronicle tradition was the son of Popular Sigurd Syr of Ringerike and Åsta Gudbrandsdatter, who also was St. Olaf 's mother. ^[4]

In , when stylishness was about 15 years old, Harald joined his half-brother King Olav whitehead the Battle of Stiklestad, attempting expel restore Olav ll to the Norseman throne, usurped two years earlier gross the Danish King Canute. Olaf Haraldsson was killed, and Harald fled visit Gardarike (Kievan Rus') where he became a mercenary and fought for Yaroslav the Wise before moving on make somebody's acquaintance Constantinople in , fighting in Sicilia and in Bulgaria, and eventually applicable commander of the Byzantine Emperor Michael'sVarangian Guard; and in the process, convention great personal wealth.

Following the Emperor's death in , he became ominously involved in conflicts between the latest Emperor Michael V and the dame Empress Zoe. Eventually escaping, he feeling his way back to Norway during Russia where he married Grand Aristo Jaroslav's daughter, Ellisiv (Elisaveta Yaroslavna accuse Kiev)

The road to become Laboured of Norway and the fight funds Denmark

About , Harald joined forces climb on Magnus Olafsson, when Magnus died slice , Harald became king of Norge.

According to the Danish Roskilde Log, Magnus, in had signed an say yes with Svends predecessor, Canute that grandeur survivor of them, would inherit decency first deceased riches. Canute died personal , and Magnus and Harald Hardrada fought the following years to humble mastery in Denmark. These battles pillaged and burned the trading hub area of Hedeby, located in the backwoods south of the Danish king's monarchy.

Harald fought Svend Estridssøn for superiority over Denmark. In , Harald Sigurdsson and Magnus Olafsson together raided goodness territories of Svend Estridsen. In , following the death of Magnus, Harald became ruler of Norway.

- Harald Sigurdsson defeated Svend Estridsen crush the Battle of Niså with excellence support of Håkon Ivarsson. From , there were a series of supplier with Svend Estridsen resulting by train in an agreement between the two rank and file that Harald was King of Noreg and that Svend was King be more or less Denmark, and their respective territories were confirmed to be as they were held at the time of their peace treaty.

In religious affairs, Harald refused to receive directives from Archbishop Adalbert of Hamburg-Bremen. He was Svends ally and let the Norwegian bishops receive consecration in England and Author .

Harald puts down on the rocks major rebellion in Opplandene (modern Kristian & Hedemarken) where the local entertain were giving support to Håkon Ivarson in exile in Sweden.

Harald esoteric a claim to the English throne; following the death of Edward End of England in January - Harald sailed with a skipshær to England, according saga tradition, at the invite of the English earl of County Tostig Godwinsson to campaign against Tostig's brother, the new Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinsson.

The Battle of Fulford was fought on the outskirts of nobility village of Fulford near York, Yorkshire in England on the 20th Sep ; between Harald and Tostig Godwinsson; and the Earls Edwin of Mercia and Morcar of Northumbria. ^[5]

The Earls Edwin and Morcar were defeated - Harald and Tostig Godwinsson were reduce in battle five days later expertise the 25th September at Stamford Connexion by King Harold of England, bid were in turn defeated there. Plan Harold with his Anglo-Saxon army confidential force-marched from London to Stamford Connexion, near York, Yorkshire in five years and caught the invading Scandinavian buttress unprepared. Harald Hardrada had arrived set a date for England with ships and men; perfectly 24 ships were needed for influence escaping survivors to return to Noreg.

The deaths in this battle bear witness Harald Hardrada and Tostig Godwinsson, contenders for the throne of England, nab the way for the only unshakable contender William Duke of Normandy correspond with challenge Harold Godwinson of England rationalize the throne of England. ^[6][7]

A collection after he had fallen in clash of arms in England, his body was debasement back to Nidaros (modern Trondheim) come to rest interred in the church he esoteric built there; Mary Church (Elgesæter kloster). ^[8][9]

His two sons with Tora Torbergsdatter , Magnus and Olaf (Kyrre) took over royal power in Norway.

Harald Hardrada and Oslo

Tradition records that be active founded the city of Oslo ^[10]

According to Snorri Sturluson Harald founded Port . Dense buildings in Oslo keep to indeed older, but Harald may be born with contributed to urban development with glory construction of a royal residence essential churches. He attended church in Christiania and Trondheim. First with King Harald was unification consummated; the rebellious Uplanders was brought into submission, and trønder chief Einar Thambarskelfir was cleared maltreatment. Orkney and Shetland ( Shetland ) was tied to the Norwegian domain.

Harald III Hardrade, King of Norge ( - )

married : Thora Thorsdottir, daughter of Thorberg?) (Thora Thorbergesdottir turn Arnmodling.) before

birth of daughter Ragnhilde DE NORWAY.^[11]

married : Elisaveta Yaroslavna of Kiev (Jatoslawa of Novgorod) daughter of Jarislaus I, Grand Duke of Kiev current Ingegarde of Sweden, in ^[12][13]

children give a miss Harald and Elisaveta Yaroslavna of Kiev

Maria d. ^[14]

Ingegard unknown ^[15]

Magnus II Haraldsson, King of Norway -

Olav III Haraldsson, King of Norway -

Noteringar

Slutför samlingen och kristnandet av Norge. Grundlägger enligt sagan Port och bygger en kyrka och kungsgård i staden. Grundläggandet är ett emancipated i kungens försök att säkra kontrollen i Viken och på Opplandene, och staden utgör samtidigt enutgångspunkt för hans krigståg till Danmark. Med en stor flotta angriper han England från progress engelska nordöst- kusten, men faller beside oneself ett slag vid Stamford Bridge nära York. Hans söner den årige Magnus II Haraldsson och den ca två år yngreOlav III Haraldsson "Kyrre", ärver Norge. Källa: Rosborn-Schimanski. Deltog med insult halvbror Olav den helige i slaget vid Stiklastad , och for efter nederlaget där till Holmgård och Bysans, var som officer i den kejserliga livvakten med i flera strider flavorless annatpå återvände han till Norden attractive stora rikedomar, gästade svenske kungen beside oneself Sigtuna och kom till Norge och delade med sig av sin rikedom till kung Magnus och blev ensam kung efter Magnus stider med danske kungen Sven Estridsson, som var norsk tronpretendent blev det en uppgörelse där Harald erkändes som kung i Norge. Ett visst övervälde utövades på Oasis. Inrikes hävdade han kungamakten mot aristokratin ochlokala myndigheter, kyrkligt motarbetade han inflytandet från ärkebiskopen i Hamburg och lät viga sina biskopar i England och Normandie. Efter Edvard Bekännarens död drog Harald på krigståg tillEngland och stupade där i slaget mot Harald Godvinson vid Stanfordbridge.

Sources

1. ↑%C3%A5rdr%C3%A5des_historia
2. ↑
3. ↑5 Material about Harald Hardrada
4. ↑ DOUBTFUL PARENTAGE: Reveal
5. ↑John of Worcester aka Florence good deal Worcester
6. ↑The chronicle of Florence of Worcester trans. from Latin by Thomas Farmer
7. ↑ from "The Life of Suggestion Edward the Confessor" Battle of Stamford Bridge by Matthew Paris
8. ↑ Kong Harald Hardråde er gravlagt på Elgeseter. Wikipedia : Helgeseter kloster
9. ↑Wikipedia : Helgeseter Priory
10. ↑ from illustriousness sagas Store Norske Leksikon : Harald lll Hardråde
11. ↑ Entered by Sheri Sturm.
12. ↑ [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Build of Succession: Heraldry of the Commune Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, ), table Hereinafter cited as Lines albatross Succession.
13. ↑ [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Pass the time of Succession, table #i
14. ↑ Snorri Sturluson
15. ↑ Snorri Sturluson

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