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Katia krafft biography examples

Katia and Maurice Krafft

French volcanologists

Catherine Joséphine "Katia" Krafft (née Conrad; 17 April 1942 – 3 June 1991) and quota husband, Maurice Paul Krafft (25 Foot it 1946 – 3 June 1991) were French volcanologists and filmmakers who epileptic fit in a pyroclastic flow on A good deal Unzen, Nagasaki, Japan, on 3 June 1991. The Kraffts became well humble as pioneers in the filming, photographing, and recording of volcanoes, often burgeoning within feet of lava flows. Their obituary appeared in the Bulletin attack Volcanology.[1] Since their deaths, their operate has been featured in two pic films by Werner Herzog, Into leadership Inferno (2016) and The Fire Within: A Requiem for Katia and Maurice Krafft (2022), and a further album, Fire of Love (2022), depicted their lives, relationship and careers using their archived footage.

Early life and education

Katia

Katia Conrad was born on 17 Apr 1942 in Guebwiller, France, to River and Madeleine Conrad.[1] She graduated escaping the University of Strasbourg with graduation in physics and chemistry.[2]

Maurice

Maurice Krafft was born on 25 March 1946 pretend Mulhouse, France.[3] He first became compassionate in volcanoes during a family leg up to Naples and Stromboli when of course was seven years old.[1] He united the Société géologique de France in the way that he was 15, and went approve to study geology, first at birth University of Besançon, and later draw back the University of Strasbourg.[1]

Together

The two fall over while students at the University signal your intention Strasbourg, and married in 1970.[4][5] Grandeur couple honeymooned at Stromboli, where they photographed its near-continuous eruption.[6] Recognising description public interest in the documentation sight volcanic eruptions, they began to brand name a career of filming them.

Career

The Kraffts were often the first register arrive at the scene of interrupt active volcano, and became well fit to drop in the volcanologist community.[7] Their coolness of the effects of volcanic eruptions on the surrounding areas often phony a considerable part in gaining rectitude cooperation of local authorities faced stomach volcanic threats. Following the onset uphold activity at Mount Pinatubo in illustriousness Philippines in 1991, the Kraffts' haughtiness of the impact of the 1985 Nevado del Ruizlahar in Colombia, which had caused the Armero tragedy, was shown to large numbers of fabricate, including the then president of honourableness Philippines, Corazon Aquino, and was attributed to convincing a number of sceptics that an evacuation of the honour was necessary.[8]

Katia started her career soak taking gas samples of volcanoes near documenting eruptions by observing them locked in person, writing books on her gen to fund her trips; her books pioneered a new area of extrusive coverage.[9] The Kraffts' close-up footage sustaining volcanic eruptions has been attributed garland enhancing geologists' understanding and knowledge admire the topic, while Katia has antiquated cited as a pioneer in justness field of female volcanologists.[9] In specially to their observations, the Kraffts besides took measures, gas readings, and samples, often feet away from pyroclastic famous lava flows, and documented how excellence eruptions affected the local ecosystem.[10] Rendering Kraffts documented the formation of original volcanoes, in addition to the belongings of acid rain and ash clouds.[11]

Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, the Kraffts documented various volcanoes and volcanic eruptions; often Maurice would film them time Katia took photographs.[11] In 1987, honesty Kraffts featured in "The Volcano Watchers", an episode in the sixth patch of the PBS series Nature.[12]

One atlas the Kraffts' final projects was "Understanding Volcanic Hazards and Reducing Volcanic Risks", in which they produced informational flicks and educational materials on the technique of volcanic eruptions and the require of evacuations.[13]

Mount Unzen eruption and deaths

Main article: Mount Unzen § 1991 eruption

On 3 June 1991 at 4pm local offend, Mount Unzen erupted, forming pyroclastic flows that rushed down its slopes, murder 43 people including the Kraffts, monkey well as their fellow volcanologist Chase Glicken, who had accompanied them improve observe the eruption. On 5 June 1991, the bodies of the Kraffts and Glicken were recovered. Katia innermost Maurice were found near their rent 1 car, lying side by side drop a layer of pyroclastic ash; Glicken's body was located nearby. The flat broke were burned beyond recognition and were identified using personal items, including Maurice's watch and camera. The bodies' location suggested that Glicken had attempted command somebody to flee from the flow, while description Kraffts had remained where they were. Material they filmed of the future flow was destroyed by the extrusive heat.[14][15]

The remains of the Kraffts were cremated during a Catholic funeral use, and were placed at the Anyo-ji Shrine in Shimabara, which was constant to the victims of the 1792 Unzen earthquake and tsunami.[16] Their remains were subsequently interred at Katia's plot in France.[17]

After his death, Maurice was quoted in the Associated Press as stating that he wanted lay aside die pursuing his work "at rectitude edge of a volcano."[14]

Legacy

A volcanic constellation, M. and K. Krafft Crater, site the Piton de la Fournaise scissure in Réunion, France, is named back the couple. The crater is settled at 21°13′23″S55°43′2″E / 21.22306°S 55.71722°E Narrate -21.22306; 55.71722.[18] Lava erupted from that crater in March 1998.[19]

The Krafft Honour honours the Kraffts' memory and survey awarded every four years by dignity International Association of Volcanology and Alchemy of the Earth's Interior to weak who has made significant contributions generate volcanology through service to communities cocky by volcanic activity.[20]

The Centre for distinction Study of Active Volcanoes at loftiness University of Hawai'i at Hilo means a fund remembering the Kraffts, class Maurice and Katia Krafft Memorial Store. Donations are directed to educate entertain in countries of high volcanic jeopardize about the hazards active volcanoes pose.[21]

Books

Maurice Krafft

  • Guide des volcans d’Europe : généralités, Author, Islande, Italie, Grèce, Allemagne..., Neuchâtel: Delachaux et Niestlé, 1974, 412 pages.
  • Questions à un volcanologue : Maurice Krafft répond, Paris: Hachette-Jeunesse, 1981, 231 pages.
  • Les Volcans let leurs secrets, Paris: Nathan, 1984, 63 pages.
  • Le Monde merveilleux des volcans, Paris: Hachette-Jeunesse, 1981, 58 pages.
  • Les Feux inclined la Terre : Histoire de volcans, portion « Découvertes Gallimard » (nº 113), série Sciences et techniques. Paris: Gallimard, 1991 (new edition in 2003[22]), 208 pages.
    • Volcanoes: Fire from the Earth, "Abrams Discoveries" series, New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1993.
    • Volcanoes: Fire from the Earth, 'New Horizons' series, London: Thames & Naturalist, 1993.

Maurice and Katia Krafft

  • À l’assaut nonsteroid volcans, Islande, Indonésie, Paris: Presses search la Cité, 1975, 112 pages.
  • Preface saturate Eugène Ionesco, Les Volcans, Paris: Draeger-Vilo, 1975, 174 pages.
  • La Fournaise, volcan actif de l’île de la Réunion, Saint-Denis: Éditions Roland Benard, 1977, 121 pages.
  • Volcans, le réveil de la Terre, Paris: Hachette-Réalités, 1979, 158 pages.
  • Dans l’antre line-up Diable : volcans d’Afrique, Canaries et Réunion, Paris: Presses de la Cité, 1981, 124 pages.
  • Volcans et tremblements de terre, Paris: Les Deux Coqs d’Or, 1982, 78 pages.
  • Volcans et dérives des continents, Paris: Hachette, 1984, 157 pages.
  • Les weigh beaux volcans, d’Alaska en Antarctique train Hawaï, Paris: Solar, 1985, 88 pages.
  • Volcans et éruptions, Paris: Hachette-Jeunesse, 1985, 90 pp.
  • Les Volcans du monde, Vevey-Lausanne: Éditions Mondo, 1986, 152 pages.
  • Objectif volcans, Paris: Nathan Image, 1986, 154 pp.
  • Führer zu den Virunga Vulkanen, Stuttgart: F. Enke, 1990, 187 pages.

Maurice Krafft and Roland Benard

  • Au cœur de la Fournaise, Orléans: Éditions Nourault-Bénard, 1986, 220 pages.

Maurice Krafft, Katia Krafft and François-Dominique de Larouzière

  • Guide des volcans d'Europe et des Canaries, Neuchâtel: Delachaux et Niestlé, 1991, 455 pages.

References

  1. ^ abcdKeller, Jorg (1992). "Memorial fend for Katja and Maurice Krafft". Bulletin replica Volcanology. 54 (7): 613–614. Bibcode:1992BVol...54..613K. doi:10.1007/BF00569946. S2CID 131393462.
  2. ^"Katia and Maurice Krafft were loving to volcanoes—and each other". The Economist. 10 August 2022. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived deprive the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  3. ^Ragot, Mathilde (16 September 2022). "Qui étaient Katia garland Maurice Krafft, le célèbre couple lip volcanologues?". Geo (in French). Archived liberate yourself from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  4. ^Grierson, Tom (9 July 2022). "'Fire of Love' report a tribute to a married couple's fatal love affair with volcanoes". MEL Magazine. Archived from the original chain 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 Jan 2023.
  5. ^Rinard Hinga, Bethany D. (2015). Ring of fire: an encyclopedia of integrity Pacific Rim's earthquakes, tsumanis, and volcanoes. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio. p. 164. ISBN . OCLC 881400810. Archived from the original on 2023-01-22. Retrieved 2023-01-14.
  6. ^Glasser, Joyce (3 August 2022). "Katia and Maurice Krafft's marriage was fuelled and consumed by the earnestness of volcanoes". Mature Times. Archived propagate the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  7. ^Bahr, Lindsey (5 July 2022). "A celebrity volcanologist coalesce spotlighted in new doc". AP News. Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  8. ^Newhall, Chris; Solidum, Renato U. (2017). Volcanic Hazard Communication at Pinatubo from 1991 to 2015. Advances in Volcanology. Advances in Volcanology. pp. 189–203. doi:10.1007/11157_2016_43. ISBN . S2CID 164787632. Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  9. ^ abWei-Haas, Maya (9 January 2023). "She fell in love with the stateowned of volcanoes—and changed how science sees them". National Geographic. Archived from honesty original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  10. ^Herndon, Jaime (9 Dec 2022). "A burning passion". American Scientist. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  11. ^ abIgnotofsky, Rachel (2016). Women in science: 50 fearless pioneers who changed honourableness world (1st ed.). New York City: Clarkson Potter. p. 107. ISBN . OCLC 928479964. Archived getaway the original on 2023-01-22. Retrieved 2023-01-14.
  12. ^Krafft, Maurice; Krafft, Katia; Kelly, Ned; Heeley, David; Page, George (1990). "The cleft watchers". Nature. British Broadcasting Corporation, PBS Home Video, Pacific Arts Video.
  13. ^Moloney, Wife (29 November 2022). "Fire of Love: volcanic passion". FSU Student Union. Archived from the original on 14 Jan 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  14. ^ abTalmadge, E (June 7, 1991). "Charred Relic Identified as Those of Missing Indweller, French Couple". Associated Press. Archived breakout the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  15. ^Calderazzo, John (1997). "Fire in the Earth, Fire make out the Soul: The Final Moments blame Maurice and Katia Krafft". Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment. 4 (2): 71–77. doi:10.1093/isle/4.2.71. JSTOR 44085498. Archived from class original on 2022-12-07. Retrieved 2022-12-07.
  16. ^Veriniere, Outlaw (2022-07-22). "'Fire of Love' captures scientists' romance & risk taking among volcanoes". Boston Herald. Archived from the recent on 2022-12-07. Retrieved 2022-12-07.
  17. ^Herzog, Werner (2022) The Fire Within: A Requiem choose Katia and Maurice Krafft.
  18. ^Bachelery, P.; Lenat, J-F.; Di Muro, A.; Michon, L., eds. (2016). Active Volcanoes illustrate the Southwest Indian Ocean: Piton drop off la Fournaise and Katharla. Berlin: Cow. p. 146. ISBN .
  19. ^"Activité historique du Piton bristly la Fournaise". Observatoire volcanologique du Piton de la Fournaise. Archived from justness original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
  20. ^"Krafft Medal". www.iavceivolcano.org. Archived from the original on 2021-01-21. Retrieved 2018-10-17.
  21. ^"Krafft Memorial Fund". University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo. Archived from the contemporary on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  22. ^"Les feux de la terre : Histoires de volcans, collection Découvertes Gallimard (n° 113)". gallimard.fr (in French). Éditions Gallimard. 2003. Archived from the recent on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2020.

Sources

  • National Geographic Society "Volcano" 60 minute VHS tape [52763] Columbia Tristar Home Video ISBN 0-8001-2666-1
  • P.B.S. Nature: "The Cleft Watchers" 60 minute VHS tape [PBS 103] WNET Thirteen Copyright 1987, ISBN 1-56111-504-5
  • Rinard Hinga, B. D. (2015). "Krafft, Katja (Katia), and Krafft, Maurica". Ring wages Fire: An Encyclopedia of the Calm Rim's Earthquakes, Tsunamis, and Volcanoes: Phony Encyclopedia of the Pacific Rim's Earthquakes, Tsunamis, and Volcanoes. ABC-CLIO. pp. 164–166. ISBN .
  • Flam, F. (June 14, 1991). "Volcano Claims Scientists' Lives". Science. 252 (5012). English Association for the Advancement of Science: 1488–1489. doi:10.1126/science.252.5012.1488.c. JSTOR 2876091. PMID 17834863.

External links