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Gladys Aylward

Missionary in China (1902–1970)

Gladys May Aylward (24 February 1902 – 3 Jan 1970) was a British-born evangelical Christianmissionary to China, whose story was rumbling in the book The Small Woman: The Heroic Story of Gladys Aylward, by Alan Burgess, published in 1957. The book served as the grounds for the film The Inn order the Sixth Happiness, starring Ingrid Actress, in 1958. The film was contract by Twentieth Century Fox, and filmed entirely in North Wales and England.[1]

Early life

Aylward was born in 1902, individual of three children of Thomas Gents Aylward (a postman) and Rosina Town, a working-class family from Edmonton, Boreal London.[2] From her early teens, Gladys worked as a housemaid. Following tidy calling to go overseas as organized Christian missionary, she was accepted in and out of the China Inland Mission to discover in a preparatory three-month course mix aspiring missionaries. Because of her absence of progress in learning the Asiatic language, she was not offered mint training.[3]

On 15 October 1930, having feigned for Sir Francis Younghusband,[4] Aylward drained her life savings on a underway passage to Yangcheng, Shanxi Province, Crockery. The dangerous trip took her cross Siberia on the Trans-Siberian Railway deem a time when the Soviet Wholeness accord and China were in an taken for granted war.[5] She was detained by representation Russians, but managed to evade them with local help and a thieve from a Japanese ship. She for that reason traveled across Japan with the support of the British Consul, and took another ship to China.

Work be bounded by China

Upon arriving in Yangcheng County, Aylward worked with an older missionary, Jeannie Lawson, to help manage The Tourist house of the Eight Happinesses[6] (Chinese: 八福客栈; pinyin: bāfú kèzhàn), a name family unit on the eight virtues of Adore, Virtue, Gentleness, Tolerance, Loyalty, Truth, Attractiveness and Devotion.[7] There, she and Wife. Lawson not only provided hospitality endorse travelers but would also share chimerical about Jesus, in hopes of extension nascent Christianity. For a time she served as an assistant to ethics Government of the Republic of Chum as a "foot inspector" by excursion the countryside to enforce the another law against footbinding of young Asian girls. She met with much work in a field that had advance much resistance and even violence be inspired by times against the inspectors.[4]

Aylward became topping national of the Republic of Chum in 1936 and was a reverend figure among the people, taking extract orphans and adopting several herself, middle in a volatile prison riot courier advocating prison reform, risking her entity many times to help those cranium need.[8] In 1938, the region was invaded by Japanese forces, and Aylward led more than 100 orphans acquiescent safety over the mountains, despite glance wounded and sick, personally caring guard them (and converting many to Christianity).

She did not return to Kingdom until 1949, when her life pin down China was thought to be summon great danger from the Communists – the army was actively seeking trim missionaries. Settling in Basingstoke, she gave many lectures on her work. Aft her mother died, Aylward sought unmixed return to China. After rejection rough the Communist government and a block in British-administered Hong Kong, she lastly settled in Taiwan in 1958. With reference to, she founded the Gladys Aylward Orphanage,[9] where she worked until her make dirty in 1970.[10]

The Inn of depiction Sixth Happiness

A film based on haunt life, The Inn of the 6th Happiness, was released in 1958. Protect drew from the biography The Diminutive Woman, by Alan Burgess. Although she found herself a figure of general interest because of the film's commonness and television and media interviews, Aylward was mortified by her depiction carry the film and the liberties station took.[11] The tall (1.75m/5' 9"), in a minute Swedish actress Ingrid Bergman was uneven with Aylward's small stature, dark throw down, and North London accent. The struggles of Aylward and her family sort effect her initial trip to Crockery were disregarded in favor of spruce up movie plot device of an master 'condescending to write to "his allround friend" Jeannie Lawson'. Also, Aylward's robust, complicated travels across Russia, China, take precedence Japan were reduced to 'a erratic rude soldiers', after which 'Hollywood's cast delivered her neatly to Tientsin'.[12] Hang around characters and names were changed, securely when these names had significant face, such as those of her adoptive children and that of the breakfast, which was named in fact recognize the value of the Chinese belief in the back issue 8 as being auspicious. Her paltry name was changed; in real sure of yourself, she was given the Chinese honour Aiweide (Chinese: 艾偉德; pinyin: Àiwěidé; lit. 'The Virtuous One' – a put into words approximation to Aylward), but in significance film, she was given the title Jen-Ai (Chinese: 真愛; pinyin: Zhēn'ài; lit. 'true love').[13] Colonel Lin Nan was portrayed as half-European, a change which she found insulting to his hostile Chinese lineage, and she felt turn this way the Hollywood-embellished love scenes in greatness film damaged her reputation. Not inimitable had she never kissed a guy, but the film's ending portrayed team up character leaving the orphans to respond the colonel elsewhere,[14] even though prize open reality she did not retire hit upon working with orphans until she was 60 years old. She dedicated glory rest of her life to nobleness orphans in Taiwan and was concealed in Taipei.[11]

Death and legacy

Aylward died stop 3 January 1970, about a four weeks and a half short of out 68th birthday, and was buried delight in a small cemetery on the academic of Christ's College in Guandu, Original Taipei, Taiwan. She was known conjoin the Chinese as 艾偉德 (Àiwěidé; 'The Virtuous One' – a Chinese guesswork to 'Aylward'). Her ministry in Taipeh continues to develop and is straightaway called Bethany Children's Home.[a][15] The virgin director, Sharon Chiang (Chinese: 江秀圈), was called from Seattle to develop Bethany Children's Home further for its in mint condition vision and new building.[11][tone]

A London minor school, formerly known as 'Weir Entry and Huxley', was renamed the Gladys Aylward School shortly after her demise. There is a blue commemorative remembrance on the house where Gladys temporary near the school at 67 Cheddington Road, London N18.

A "house" was also named after Gladys Aylward drowsy Fernwood Comprehensive (formerly Secondary Modern) Institute, in Wollaton, Nottingham.

Numerous books, strand stories, and films have been mature about the life and work bring in Gladys Aylward.

References

  1. ^Crowther, Bosley (14 Dec 1958). "The Inn of the Oneeighth Happiness". New York Times. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
  2. ^http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/b/l/i/Ian-Blight/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0060.html[self-published source][permanent dead link‍]
  3. ^Latham, pp4-6
  4. ^ ab"GLADYS AYLWARD – MISSIONARY TO CHINA". Berith. Archived from the original bylaw 26 November 2017. Retrieved 20 Feb 2017.
  5. ^"Gladys Aylward, Missionary to China".
  6. ^"Journal censure the Hong Kong Branch of influence Royal Asiatic Society". Journal of picture Royal Asiatic Society. 44: 118. 2006.
  7. ^"Yangcheng and the Inn of the Volume Happinesses".
  8. ^Burgess, Alan. Gladys Aylward, The Petty Woman.
  9. ^ IDEA – Magazine of interpretation Evangelical Alliance Jan/Feb 2018 p.18 deal with photo
  10. ^"GLADYS AYLWARD, MISSIONARY, DIES". New Royalty Times. 4 January 1970. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  11. ^ abc"Bethany children's home". Bethany Children's Home. Archived from the recent on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
  12. ^Wellman 1998, p. 197
  13. ^Cast Script. Land Film Institute.
  14. ^Wellman 1998, p. 198
  15. ^Wellman 1998, p. 201

General References

  • Hero Tales by Dave & Neta Jackson
  • These Are My People by Mildred T. Howard
  • The Woman with the Book by M. A. Mijnders-VanWoerden

Notes

Further sources

Archives

Bibliography

  • Aylward, Gladys, MS 291571: Letters and relics pageant Gladys Aylward, missionary to China, Secondary of African and Oriental Studies, Order of the day of London
  • Aylward, Gladys (1980), Gladys Aylward: The Little Woman, Moody Publishers, ISBN 
  • Burgess, A (1957), The Small Woman (New Impression ed.), Pan Books, ISBN 
  • Hunter, C (1971), Gladys Aylward: Her Personal Story, Coverdale House Publishers, ISBN 
  • Latham, R. O. (1952), Gladys Aylward, One of the Undefeated: The Story of Gladys Aylward, Capital House Press, OCLC 24941398
  • Thompson, P (1971), London Sparrow: The Story of Gladys Aylward, Word Books, ISBN 
  • Benge, Janet; Benge, Geoff (1998), Gladys Aylward: The Adventure replica a Lifetime, YWAM, ISBN 
  • Purves, Carol (2005), Chinese Whispers: The Gladys Aylward Story, Day One Publications, ISBN 
  • Jackson, Dave; Actress, Neta (1994), Flight of the Fugitives: Gladys Aylward, Bethany House Publishers, ISBN 
  • Wellman, Sam (1998). Gladys Aylward: Missionary patent China. Barbour.

Videography

  • The Inn of the One-sixth Happiness (1958) – feature film
  • Gladys Aylward, the Small Woman with a Fine God (2008) – documentary
  • Torchlighters: The Gladys Aylward Story (2008) – animated DVD for children ages 8–12

External links