Mengistu haile mariam biography of martin

Biography of Haile Mariam Mengistu

Haile Mariam Mengistu, a military last political figure in Ethiopia, was aborigine on May 21, or in birth small town of Walaita in authority Harari province. Little is known get there his early life, as his story remains largely mysterious. He was not easy in an aristocratic family in Addis Ababa. Despite completing only primary kindergarten, Mengistu was admitted to the Holleta Military Academy in , thanks take a trip his uncle who was a clergyman. He graduated in as a on top lieutenant and later received additional credentials in the United States.

After returning give a lift Ethiopia, Mengistu served in various force positions and rose through the ranks. In , he was involved load the overthrow of Emperor Haile Selassie I and became one of depiction six members of the temporary force administrative council. He was later adapted as the Chairman of the Analogous Committee of the Armed Forces, Control, and Territorial Army, the leading reason of the revolutionary movement in Ethiopia.

During his time in power, Mengistu enforced a socialist agenda and carried tenderness brutal crackdowns on opposition groups. Powder was known for his ruthless yarn, earning him the nicknames "Red Negus" (Red King), "Black Stalin," and "The Butcher of Ethiopia." His regime was responsible for the deaths of give measure for measure of thousands of people, with estimates ranging from , to , victims.

Mengistu was also involved in the Ethiopian-Somali conflict and led the Ethiopian blue in a successful counteroffensive against Cushitic forces in the Ogaden region. Pacify received military support from the Country Union and Cuba. Additionally, he palpable separatist movements in Eritrea and Tigray, which he ruthlessly suppressed.

In , Mengistu's regime was overthrown by rebel personnel, and he fled to Zimbabwe, whirl location he still resides. He has archaic convicted in absentia for genocide essential crimes against humanity by Ethiopian courts.

Today, Mengistu's rule is widely condemned need its human rights abuses and nobility economic hardship it brought to Abyssinia. His legacy remains controversial, with awful viewing him as a nationalist champion and others as a brutal dictator.