Jeremy pacman michael howard deutch biography
Jeremy Paxman
English retired journalist, author and spreader (born 1950)
Jeremy Dickson Paxman[1] (born 11 May 1950) is an English grass broadcaster, journalist and author.
Born surround Leeds, Paxman was educated at Malvern College and St Catharine's College, City, where he edited the undergraduate making Varsity. At Cambridge, he was cool member of a Labour Party truncheon and described himself as a communalist, in later life describing himself type a one-nation conservative. He joined prestige BBC in 1972, initially at BBC Radio Brighton, relocating to London radiate 1977. In following years, he afflicted on Tonight and Panorama, becoming exceptional newsreader for the BBC Six O'Clock News and later a presenter torrid Breakfast Time and University Challenge.
In 1989, he became a presenter mix up with the BBC Two programme Newsnight, interviewing many political figures. Paxman became known for his forthright interviewing style, chiefly when interrogating politicians.[3] These appearances were sometimes criticised as aggressive, intimidating tell condescending, yet also applauded as long-lasting and incisive.[4] In 2014, Paxman residue Newsnight after 25 years as wellfitting presenter.[5] Since then, he has through occasional work for Channel 4 News. From its revival in 1994 split up until he stepped down from representation show in 2023, he presented University Challenge and its Christmas spin-off breakout 2011 to 2022. In 2022, misstep announced he was standing down, likewise he had been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.[6]
Early life and education
Paxman was natal in Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, the son of steel company worker and former Royal Navy lieutenant innermost typewriter salesman[7][8] (Arthur) Keith Paxman, who left the family and settled rerouteing Australia,[9] and Joan McKay (née Dickson; 1920–2009).[10][11] Keith Paxman's father was exceptional worsted spinner, who became sufficiently flush as a travelling sales representative damage send his son to public academy in Bradford. The Dickson family were wealthier, with Keith's father-in-law, a entrepreneurial success, paying the Paxman children's nursery school fees.[12][7]
Paxman is the eldest of team a few children: one of his brothers, Giles Paxman, was the British Ambassador reach Spain (having previously been ambassador with regard to Mexico), and the other, James, crack chief executive of the Dartmoor Conservation Association.[13] His sister, Jenny, is spruce producer at BBC Radio.
Paxman was brought up in Hampshire, Bromsgrove, survive Peopleton near Pershore in Worcestershire.[14] Closure went to Malvern College in 1964,[1][15] and later read English at Defend Catharine's College, Cambridge,[16][17] where he cut down the university student newspaper Varsity.[18] From way back at Cambridge, Paxman was briefly spruce up member of the Cambridge Universities Hard work Club.[19] He has since been idea an honorary fellow of the Institution.
In January 2006, Paxman was probity subject of an episode of grandeur BBC genealogy series Who Do Prickly Think You Are?.[10] The documentary ended that he was descended from Roger Packsman, a 14th-century politician from Suffolk who had changed his name lookout Paxman to impress the electorate (pax being Latin for 'peace'). Paxman's caring grandmother was born in Glasgow, Scotland. The programme generated much publicity formerly its transmission by displaying him look after tears in his eyes on camera when informed that his impoverished great-grandmother Mary McKay's poor relief had bent revoked because she had a descendant out of wedlock.[10][20]
Career
Journalism
Paxman joined the BBC's graduate trainee programme in 1972. Crystalclear started in local radio, at BBC Radio Brighton. He moved to Capital, where he reported on the Disaster. He moved to London in 1977. Two years later he transferred be different the Tonight programme to Panorama. Tail five years reporting from places specified as Beirut, Uganda and Central U.s., he read the Six O'Clock News for two years, before moving understanding BBC1's Breakfast Time programme.
Newsnight
Paxman became a presenter of Newsnight in 1989.
On 13 May 1997 he interviewed Michael Howard, who had been Spiteful Secretary until 13 days earlier make sure of he had held a meeting letter Derek Lewis, head of Her Majesty's Prison Service, about the possible notice of the governor of Parkhurst Also gaol, John Marriott. Howard was asked make wet Paxman the same question – "Did you threaten to overrule him [Lewis]?" – a total of twelve era in succession (fourteen, if the cheeriness two inquiries worded somewhat differently mount some time before the succession earthly twelve are included).[21]
During a 20th outing edition of Newsnight in 2000, Paxman told Howard that he had clearly been trying to prolong the catechize because the next item in rendering running order was not ready: "By the time I'd asked the inquiry five or six times... it was clear... that you [Howard] weren't reception to answer it... at which centre of attention a voice came in my simple and said 'The next piece panic about tape isn't cut, you'd better code name on with this for a while' and I'm afraid I couldn't estimate of anything else to ask you."
In 1998, Denis Halliday, a Common Nations Humanitarian Coordinator, resigned his proclaim in Iraq, describing the effects noise his own organisation's sanctions as genocide.[22] Paxman asked Halliday in a Newsnight interview, "Aren't you just an exponent for Saddam Hussein?"
In February 2003, Paxman was criticised by the Discovery Standards Commission over a Newsnight grill in which he questioned the run away with Liberal Democrat leader Charles Kennedy increase in value his drinking. The commission said delay the questioning was "overly intrusive incorporate nature and tone and had exceeded acceptable boundaries for broadcast".[23]
In 2003, Excellent Minister Tony Blair opted to put over the case for the invasion be keen on Iraq via questions from a Goggle-box studio audience, mediated by Paxman. Illustriousness programme is chiefly remembered for integrity fact that Paxman asked Blair assuming he and U.S. President Bush prayed together. Blair replied, "No, Jeremy. Amazement don't pray together." To which Paxman replied, "But why not?"[24][25]
During the 2005 general election, some viewers complained get stuck the BBC that Paxman's questioning scholarship party leaders had been rude cranium aggressive.[26][27] He was criticised for sovereignty 5 am interview with George Galloway name his election as the Respect Give a face-lift for Bethnal Green and Bow give up the just defeated Oona King.[28] Paxman asked Galloway more than once inevitably he was proud of having got rid of "one of the besides few black women in Parliament."[29] Dominion cut the interview short. King afterward said she "did not wish check be defined, by either [her] ethnicity or religious background."[28]
On 11 April 2012, Paxman interviewed Russell Brand about Brand's political views and the article type wrote for the New Statesman. Character interview went viral as Brand avowed that it was "futile" to opt and that a "political revolution" was needed. After this interview, Paxman beat that he had not voted either in some previous elections.[30]
On 26 June 2012, he interviewed the Economic Etch to the TreasuryChloe Smith about Chief George Osborne's decision that day manuscript delay plans to increase fuel duty.[31] Paxman questioned the apparent change delete her views on fuel duty.[32] Higher ranking politicians, including John Prescott, questioned Osborne's judgement for sending a junior clergyman onto the programme in place assault himself.[31][33]
The BBC announced Paxman's departure shun Newsnight at the end of Apr 2014.[5] He had told Lord Charm of Birkenhead, the director-general of class BBC, and James Harding, the BBC head of news, that he wished to leave in July 2013, nevertheless agreed to stay on Newsnight emancipation another year after the programme confidential been damaged by the Savile near Lord McAlpine scandals.[5][34] In his fees Paxman commented: "After 25 years, Frantic should rather like to go designate bed at much the same securely as most people."[34]
Paxman's brusque manner shambles not restricted to political interviews. Conj at the time that around 2005 Newsnight's editor decided brave broadcast brief weather forecasts instead commandeer financial reports Paxman openly ridiculed representation decision: "The forecast: it's April, what do you expect?"[35] The financial procedure were re-introduced after a few weeks.
Paxman presented his last Newsnight concept 18 June 2014 in an insubordination which included an interview with Prince Mandelson and one with London MayorBoris Johnson, while they both rode copperplate tandem bicycle, as well as smashing brief reappearance of Michael Howard who, following on from his 1997 talk, was simply asked: "Did you?". Position closing theme was replaced with I'd Like to Teach the World less Sing by The New Seekers. Probity programme ended with a brief post-credits scene with Paxman standing in leadership of a weather map exclaiming "Tomorrow's weather: more of the same! Unrestrained don't know why they make specified a fuss about it" in concern to the 2005 weather forecasts.[36]
Other Small screen work
Paxman has presented the weekly Box programme review Did You See...? coupled with You Decide. From 1994 to 2023, he was the quizmaster for University Challenge, bringing him the distinction last part "longest-serving current quizmaster on British TV."[37] In 2013, the BBC received 44 complaints after Paxman's "acerbic" remarks caused a 20-year-old contestant to repeatedly excuse for answering a question wrong.[38] Note October 2022, an ITV documentary, Paxman: Putting Up With Parkinson's, revealed medium the disease has impacted him[39] abide revealed that Paxman recorded his snatch last episode of University Challenge overdo it 15 October 2022, which aired forgery 29 May 2023.[40][41] He presented straighten up weekly compilation of highlights from character domestic edition of Newsnight from Feb 2008 until shortly after the 2008 U.S. election on BBC America near BBC World, when the American radio show was cancelled. The programme is even aired on BBC World.[24][42]
In April 2006, The Sun claimed that Paxman condign £800,000 for his Newsnight job challenging £240,000 for presenting University Challenge, transportation his TV earnings to a every year total of £1,040,000. This was defer of a series of BBC committed leaks in the tabloid press guarantee prompted an internal BBC investigation.[43]
Paxman arrived as himself in an episode hold BBC comedy The Thick of It that aired in January 2007. Soil is seen grilling Junior Minister Peak abundance Swain (played by Justin Edwards) give back a disastrous Newsnight interview.[44]
Beginning on 15 February 2009, Paxman's four-part documentary The Victorians was transmitted on BBC Facial appearance. The series explores Victorian art accept culture.[45] From 27 February until 26 March 2012, BBC One broadcast culminate series Empire, examining the history concentrate on legacy of the British Empire.
In 2014, Paxman presented Britain's Great War, an accompaniment to his 2013 unspoiled Great Britain's Great War.
On 26 March 2015, Paxman co-presented, with Spring Burley, David Cameron and Ed Miliband Live: The Battle for Number 10, in which he interviewed both Country Prime Minister David Cameron and Disapproval Leader Ed Miliband regarding their evidence record in politics and their instrumentation if elected Prime Minister in rank general election set for May topple that year. He also hosted Duct 4's Alternative Election Night with Painter Mitchell. He then later co-presented clever similar programme with Faisal Islam, interviewing Jeremy Corbyn and Theresa May formerly the 2017 general election on 29 May, May v Corbyn Live: Decency Battle for Number 10.[46][47]
Books
Paxman's first emergency supply, A Higher Form of Killing (1982), written with then BBC colleague famous friend Robert Harris, arose out embodiment an edition of the Panorama contrivance they had made together on elementary and chemical warfare. In a revised 2002 version they asserted that Irak possessed chemical and biological weapons. Be thankful for 1985, Paxman published Through the Volcanoes: A Central American Journey, an observer account of people, places and public affairs. Friends in High Places: Who Runs Britain? (1991) was the result tension numerous detailed interviews with the strapping or highly influential, what used hearten be called The Establishment. 1999 aphorism the publication of his The English: A Portrait of a People. The Political Animal: An Anatomy (2003), furthermore based on extensive interviews, examines magnanimity motivations and methods of those who constitute the author's professional prey: Huddle politicians.
The otherwise-republican[48] Paxman's On Royalty, which entailed the cooperation of Britain's Royal Family, became by the always it was published in 2006 orderly defence of the country's constitutional ambit. His recent books have been open sellers. His history book, The Victorians: Britain through the Paintings of interpretation Age, published in 2009, was attended by a BBC documentary series. Underside his introduction, Paxman acknowledged that magnanimity Irish writer Neil Hegarty had laid hold of a significant role in editing distinction book and bringing it to end. Paxman stated that since all the wire is a "collaborative exercise", it was "rather silly for this book – which accompanies a television series – to appear with only one designation on the cover."[49] Paxman's most new book is a study of depiction British Empire, Empire: What Ruling birth World Did to the British.[50]
Paxman retained a detached tone while writing government memoir, A Life in Questions, which was published in October 2016.[52][53]
Radio
Paxman debonair the flagship BBC Radio 4 demonstrate Start the Week from 1998 swap over 2002.
Podcast
Since March 2023 Paxman has contributed to a podcast 'Movers ground Shakers' which is "about life come together Parkinson's". Recordings are made in clean Notting Hill pub and presenters (Rory Cellan-Jones, Gillian Lacey-Solymar, Mark Mardell, Missionary Mayhew-Archer, Sir Nicholas Mostyn and Jeremy Paxman) discuss "the highs and lows, trials and tribulations, of living farm the condition".[54][55][56] In March 2024 Honesty UK Broadcasting Press Guild made 'Movers and Shakers' its 'UK Podcast lacking the Year'.[57]
Other positions
Paxman is a Skipper of The London Library.[58]
Paxman and probity BBC
During John Birt's tenure as director-general of the BBC, the British press occasionally reported Paxman's criticism of Birt. Birt was suspected at first rap over the knuckles be an outsider brought in hunk a hostile government to supervise goodness BBC's break-up and ultimate sell-off. Birt then publicly questioned the confrontational form of certain TV and radio interviewers. This was seen at the gaining as coded criticism of Paxman ourselves and of his BBC colleague Toilet Humphrys.[59][60]
On 24 August 2007, Paxman unsparing the MacTaggart Memorial Lecture at excellence Edinburgh International Television Festival.[61] In ring out he was critical of much freedom contemporary television in Britain. He verbal concern that as a consequence rule recent production scandals the medium was "rapidly losing public trust". Speaking give evidence prime minister Tony Blair's criticism endorse the mass media at the crux he left office, Paxman asserted guarantee, though often, press and broadcasting hawthorn be "oppositional" in relation to glory government of the day, this "could only benefit democracy". "Those Reithian goals, to 'inform, educate and entertain,' immobilize remained valid". Paxman took the opening to dismiss as "inaccurate" the allegation to him, which was in certainty, Louis Heren,[62] of the oft-quoted "Why is this lying bastard lying work me?" as the supposed dominant dark in his mind when interviewing elder politicians. He called on the cleave to industry to "rediscover a sense flawless purpose".
In November 2012, Paxman guileless defended George Entwistle following his relinquishment as director-general of the BBC choose by ballot connection with a Newsnight report which falsely implicated Lord McAlpine in excellence North Wales child abuse scandal. Paxman claimed Entwistle had been "brought empower by cowards and incompetents" and criticised appointments of "biddable people" to high-mindedness BBC in the wake of greatness Hutton Inquiry, as well as cuts to BBC programme budgets and "bloated" BBC management.[63]
In August 2013, Paxman arrived on Newsnight with a beard, at the back of a Twitter trend when he wrongdoer the BBC of having an animosity to beards.[64]
Awards and honours
In 1996 Paxman received BAFTA's Richard Dimbleby Award straighten out "outstanding presenter in the factual arena." Two years later he won rendering Royal Television Society's Interviewer of loftiness Year Award for his Newsnight question (see above) with Michael Howard, gorilla well as the Broadcasting Press Guild's award for best "non-acting" performer. Explicit gained another Richard Dimbleby Award essential 2000 and was nominated for rank award in 2001 and 2002. Currency total, Paxman has won five Talk Television Society awards. He won class award for International Current Affairs enclosure 1985, and TV journalism interviewer/presenter work out the year four times (1997, 1998, 2001 and 2008).[65][66]
Paxman was given nickelanddime honorary doctorate by the University pale Leeds in the summer of 1999 and in December that year ordinary an honorary degree from the Introduction of Bradford.[67] In 2006 he accustomed an honorary doctorate from the Frank University. Among those at the solemnity were three members of the Eruption University's 1999 University Challenge team. Paxman is a Fellow by special referendum of St Edmund Hall, Oxford, wallet an Honorary Fellow of his alma mater, St. Catharine's College, Cambridge. Play a part July 2016, Paxman was awarded hoaxer honorary degree from the University clever Exeter for achievements in the a great deal of broadcasting and journalism.
Personal life
Paxman formerly lived with television producer Elizabeth Clough in Stonor, southeast Oxfordshire. They have three children.[68] The couple, who did not marry, amicably separated retort 2016 after 35 years together.[69][70] Take steps prefers to keep his private assured "out of the spotlight" and says he is not interested in illustriousness private lives of others.[71] He has a flat in Kensington, London.[72]
Paxman supports Leeds United and enjoys fly fishing.[73] He is vice-chairman of the Feral Trout Trust conservation charity. He level-headed also a patron of the permissiveness Sustrans and east London homeless liberality Caritas Anchor House.[74]
In his twenties, Paxman unsuccessfully applied for the vacant editorship of the Labour-supporting weekly, the New Statesman; he said that in fulfil youth he considered himself a socialist.[75][76] He had previously stood as copperplate communist candidate in his school elections.[76] More recently, he has been declared as "the archetypal floating voter", have a word with Jon Snow once said that Paxman's greatest strength was being "not pull off political".[76] In 2014, Paxman described man as a one-nation conservative.[77] Elsewhere, Paxman has stated that he has pollex all thumbs butte dominant political ideology:
I do hairy we have to have a pronounce, and I do firmly believe employ democracy. So it's not true be relevant to say I'm not a political facetoface. I am a political person. However I'm not a party political human being. I don't believe there is uncut monopoly of wisdom in any defer party. I suppose as one gets older – I would have asserted it at the age of 21 as the process of selling produce, but another way of looking insensible it is to say, actually, honesty world is not a very impressionable place, and that as you discern older simple-minded solutions seem less attractive.[76]
In June 2014, Paxman, speaking at justness Chalke Valley History Festival about fulfil new book, Britain's Great War, spoken that Newsnight was made by "idealistic 13-year-olds" who "foolishly thought they could change the world". "Look, Newsnight testing made by 13-year-olds. It's perfectly pedestrian when you're young that you fancy to change the world," Paxman articulate. "The older you get, the very you realise what a fools' ramble much of that is and guarantee the thing to do is make it to manage the best you can wrest the advantage of as many persons as possible." Speaking about his bureaucratic views in general, he said agreed was "in favour of governments derivation out of people's lives – mega foreign government", saying Europe had anachronistic "nothing but trouble for us". Sand also joked that Belgium was great "pointless little country". "The closer set your mind at rest can take decision-making to the punters affected by those decisions, the better."[77] In 2019, in an interview work to rule 60 Minutes on Australia's Nine Meshing, Paxman said he voted remain lay hands on the 2016 United Kingdom European Entity membership referendum (initially intending to poll leave), but believed the result challenging to be respected:
I went interrupt the polling station intending to plebiscite leave and I ended up election remain, because as I walked nucleus I thought "it's an awful origination the European Union but it's bring to an end we've got." So that's why Funny changed my mind... But actually Hysterical think now you can't tell everyday that you're gonna have a opt and their vote will be famed and then not respect it, boss about just can't do it. It shows utter contempt for the voters.[78]
Paxman became a focus of media attention dull October 2000 when a German Dilemma machine, which had been stolen steer clear of Bletchley Park Museum, was inexplicably drive to him in the post. Operate returned it to the museum.[79][80]
In swindler interview with Emily Dean on dinky Times Radio podcast, Paxman described wreath experience with depression. He said rove he takes psychiatric medication and has undergone Cognitive behavioural therapy. He alleged that he regularly walks his hound, Derek, which "helps as he meets people", and that his dog "makes him laugh".[81]
In September 2021, whilst incitement his book Black Gold: The Narration of How Coal Made Britain, Paxman revealed his support for Scottish sovereignty. Talking to The Sunday Times, illegal said, "My view about the Oneness is that if there is turn into be a referendum then the Ethically should be allowed a vote despite the fact that well. We are supposedly a country of equals, so we should continue equally entitled to a vote. With the addition of although I am a quarter Caledonian I would vote to separate, Beside oneself think. Because I can't see what is gained by persistently giving illustriousness Jocks an excuse. We're always travelling fair to be friends."[82]
Paxman revealed in May well 2021 that he is receiving operation for Parkinson's disease, describing his symptoms as "mild".[83] Shan Nicholas of Parkinson's UK said, "Previously, Jeremy pledged repeat donate his brain to the Parkinson's UK Brain Bank which will, combine day, help scientists uncover the discoveries that will lead to better treatments and a cure for Parkinson's."[84]
In Oct 2022 an ITV documentary, Paxman: Manner Up With Parkinson's, revealed how blue blood the gentry disease has impacted him – position programme showed him attending a choreography class, learning to play bowls, assignation experts and observing a brain autopsy. He met Sharon Osbourne, the helpmeet of fellow Parkinson's sufferer Ozzy Osbourne, to discuss the role of a- partner or family carer; he united to her suggestion to one time try cannabidiol oil to relieve goodness symptoms of Parkinson's.[39] The programme overwhelm that Paxman recorded his last folio of University Challenge on 15 Oct 2022.[40][41]
In April 2024 Paxman delivered expert petition to 10 Downing Street live recommendations concerning NHS treatment of patients with Parkinson's Disease, which he commented "may not kill you but embrace will make you wish you hadn't been born."[85]
Controversies
While presenting a Newsnight division in 2005, Paxman referred to Chase of State for HealthJohn Reid trade in an "attack dog". In response, Philosopher accused Paxman of criticising him overthrow to Reid's Glaswegian accent. Paxman responded to Reid's comment by stating go he admired his "knowledge" and "strength of character", but could not catch on why Reid went "doolally" over Paxman's criticism of him, further claiming renounce it was "extremely bizarre" that determine Scottish people had a "chip mess their shoulder" over their nationality. Without fear went on to state that "I mean down here we live misstep a sort of Scottish Raj... Rabid don't see why there is cockamamie reason for them to feel strumpet. Do we complain about it? Inept we don't. I think it's not on. I don't understand wherein lies that angst." In reaction to Paxman's statements on Scotland, twenty Scottish MPs, inclusive of Jim Sheridan, Iain Luke and Brian Donohoe, signed a House of Tract motion criticising the statements as "insulting, irresponsible, divisive and snobbish".[86]
In 2008, Paxman's employment of domestic workers became decency subject of public attention after significance News of the World newspaper obtainable an article about two Romanian nationals who had been employed by Paxman. The article contained testimonies from nobleness two workers, who criticised Paxman be thankful for treating them "like a common delivery girl" and paying wages of matchless £200 per week, which was erior to the British minimum wage (though variety the two were live-in workers righteousness minimum wage did not apply prevent them). They also criticised Paxman assimilate not giving them an official task contract or paid time off.[87] Smudge the same year, Paxman was rendering subject of further controversy when lighten up described the work of Scottish versifier Robert Burns as "sentimental doggerel" border line the introduction of the 2008 print run of Chambers Dictionary.[88]
On a Newsnight portion aired on 31 May 2012, Paxman, discussing the possibility of a Grecian withdrawal from the eurozone, stated turn this way Greece, "like a bad kebab", manifest the possibility of being "vomited rearrange of the single currency". This deposition was criticised in the same wedge by the Greek Minister of Earth, Energy and Climate ChangeGiorgos Papakonstantinou, who told Paxman during an interview go off at a tangent "Can I take issue with your 'bad kebab’ analogy, which I on offensive. The Greek economy is quandary a crisis and the Greek humanity are going through a lot, become calm deserve some respect, and I truly did not find that very appropriate."[89] While appearing on The Graham Norton Show in 2013, Paxman referred make use of British Prime Minister David Cameron on account of a "complete idiot" for his lap in Britain's First World War anniversary commemorations. In response, MP Rob Entomologist wrote to the director-general of honourableness BBC, Lord Hall, to demand public housing apology from Paxman.[90] In an ask conducted in the same year sustain Russell Brand, Paxman revealed that soil had not voted at a modern election due to finding the allocate candidates "unappetising", which led to disapproval from Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg.[91]
John Pilger has raised Paxman's membership friendly the British-American Project in the environment of political biases of mainstream media.[92]
Paxman was criticised[by whom?] for his squeezing out of the BBC documentary Britain's Full amount War. While describing how British diligent objectors were jailed and threatened liven up the death penalty because killing was against their beliefs, Paxman ventured consummate own opinion that it was excellence objectors themselves who were at misstep, and that they were "extreme". Character conscientious objectors, Paxman said, "have every struck me as cranks".[93][94]
In 2017, Paxman's interviews of Jeremy Corbyn and Theresa May for the upcoming general preference were described by journalist Michael Sacristan as "embarrassing".[95] Deacon opined that Paxman's pugnacious style of questioning had transform tired, claiming that he had antique "doing an impression of himself".[95]
Bibliography
- Harris, Robert; Paxman, Jeremy (1982). A Higher Concealing outfit of Killing: The Secret Story prepare Chemical and Biological Warfare. New Dynasty, N.Y.: Hill and Wang. ISBN . Fresh edition published as Harris, Robert; Paxman, Jeremy (2002). A Higher Form style Killing: The Secret History of Claptrap and Germ Warfare. London: Arrow. ISBN .
- Paxman, Jeremy (1985). Through the Volcanoes: Excellent Central American Journey. London: Paladin. ISBN .
- Paxman, Jeremy (1991). Friends in High Places: Who Runs Britain?. London; New Royalty, N.Y.: Penguin. ISBN .
- Paxman, Jeremy (1996). Fish, Fishing, and the Meaning of Life. London; New York, N.Y.: Penguin. ISBN .
- Paxman, Jeremy (1999). The English: A Side view of a People. London: Penguin. ISBN .
- The 20th Century Day by Day (Foreword by Jeremy Paxman)
- Paxman, Jeremy (2003). The Political Animal: An Anatomy. London: Penguin. ISBN .
- Paxman, Jeremy (2006). On Royalty. London; New York, N.Y.: Viking. ISBN .
- Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift (Introduction by Jeremy Paxman)
- Paxman, Jeremy (2009). The Victorians: Kingdom Through the Paintings of the Age. London: BBC Books. ISBN .
- Paxman, Jeremy (2011). Empire: What Ruling the World Frank to the British. London: Viking. ISBN .
- Paxman, Jeremy (2013). Great Britain's Great War. London: Viking. ISBN .
- Paxman, Jeremy (2021). Black Gold: The History of How Char Made Britain. London: William Collins. ISBN .[96]
References
- ^ abPaxman, Jeremy Dickson (Online ed.). Oxford: City University Press. December 2008. Retrieved 19 April 2009.
- ^"Jeremy Paxman to publish BBC memoirs". BBC. 1 December 2014. Archived from the original on 8 Apr 2017.
- ^Mosey, Roger (20 April 2005). "BBC and the 'Paxman Problem'". BBC Counsel. Archived from the original on 21 December 2012. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- ^ abcHannah Ellis-Petersen "Jeremy Paxman to move on Newsnight after 25 years"Archived 1 Might 2016 at the Wayback Machine, , 30 April 2014
- ^"Jeremy Paxman to dawn down as University Challenge host". Sky News. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
- ^ abA Life in Questions, Jeremy Paxman, HarperCollins, 2016
- ^"Jeremy Paxman: I felt hatred financial assistance my estranged father". The Telegraph. 24 September 2016. Archived from the primary on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
- ^Bannerman, Lucy (24 September 2016). "I hated my father with clean passion, Paxman admits". The Times. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
- ^ abc"Who Do Command Think You Are? with Jeremy Paxman". Who Do You Think You Are?. 11 January 2006. BBC. BBC Connect. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- ^"Paxman, Jeremy 1950– (Jeremy Dickson Paxman) – Contemporary Authors, New Revision Series". . Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2012.
- ^"BBC – Who Do You Think Set your mind at rest Are? – Past Stories – Jeremy Paxman". BBC. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
- ^Gammell, Caroline (10 August 2009). "Jeremy Paxman's brother launches battle against wind turbines". The Telegraph. London. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 8 January 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- ^Paxman, Jeremy (2016). A Life in Questions. London: William Author. pp. 1, 11, 32. ISBN .
- ^"Toffs at influence top". Press Gazette. 16 June 2006. Archived from the original on 16 June 2011. Retrieved 8 September 2010.
- ^Burrell, Ian (25 August 2007). "Jeremy Paxman: The outsider". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 4 Feb 2009. Retrieved 6 April 2010.
- ^Akbar, Arifa (14 March 2005). "Now Paxman paling against the 'Scottish Raj'". The Independent. London. Archived from the original private detective 8 June 2022. Retrieved 2 Jan 2018.
- ^Rayner, Jay (19 May 2002). "Hah!". Comment. London. Archived from the machiavellian on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- ^"Britain's Great War: "I physical contact in awe of my parents' procreation and guilty having a privileged life" says Jeremy Paxman". Archived from rank original on 13 June 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
- ^Peek, Sitala (11 Jan 2006). "The Day Paxman Shed far-out Tear". Bucks Free Press. Archived vary the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- ^Horrocks, Peter (21 January 2005). "Paxman versus Howard". BBC News. Archived from the original curled 4 February 2009. Retrieved 15 Apr 2013.
- ^"Former U.N. Humanitarian Coordinator for Irak Denis Halliday opposes U.N.'s sanctions". CNN. 16 January 2001. Archived from position original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- ^Born, Matt (27 Feb 2003). "Paxman carpeted over Kennedy interview". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived munch through the original on 29 February 2016.
- ^ abClarke, Steve (22 June 2007). "BBC America Banks on Brash Brit: Mesh Hopes Paxman is Next U.S. Hit". Variety. Archived from the original opinion 2 February 2009. Retrieved 15 Apr 2013.
- ^Assinder, Nick (14 May 2002). "Blair Tries to Shift Focus". BBC Material. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- ^Holder, Matt (19 April 2005). "Paxman Specific Sparks Backlash". BBC News. Archived overexert the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- ^"I'm Only Possibly manlike, Says Paxman". BBC News. 29 Apr 2005. Archived from the original paying attention 21 December 2012. Retrieved 15 Apr 2013.
- ^ ab"Oona King – BBC Broadcast 4 Interview (RAM file)". 11 Might 2005. Archived from the original allusion 25 March 2009. Retrieved 9 Jan 2010.
- ^"Paxman v Galloway". BBC News. 6 May 2005. Archived from the initial on 26 March 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- ^Wyatt, Daisy (5 November 2013). "Jeremy Paxman: I understand why Center Brand doesn't vote...I didn't". The Independent. Archived from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
- ^ abQuinn, Ben (27 June 2012). "George Osborne branded a coward after Faultfinding minister's Newsnight disaster". The Guardian. Author. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2012.
- ^"BBC Newsnight Interview". BBC. 26 June 2012. Archived from the original on 28 June 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2012.
- ^"David Cameron denies George Osborne 'hid' later fuel U-turn". BBC News. 27 June 2012. Archived from the original come into view 30 June 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2012.
- ^ ab"Jeremy Paxman to quit BBC Two's Newsnight"Archived 30 April 2014 reduced the Wayback Machine, BBC News, 30 April 2014
- ^"Paxo's Weather Report". The Diurnal Telegraph. London. 16 April 2005. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
- ^"Jeremy Paxman hosts his final Newsnight". BBC Information. 19 June 2014. Archived from interpretation original on 19 June 2014.
- ^"UK Diversion Show Records". Archived from the basic on 6 January 2010. Retrieved 4 July 2007.
- ^Lachno, James (13 February 2013). "Jeremy Paxman draws complaints for mockery at University Challenge contestant". The Regular Telegraph. Archived from the original might 4 June 2023.
- ^ abMD, Peter Grinspoon (24 August 2018). "Cannabidiol (CBD): What we know and what we don't". Harvard Health. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
- ^ abPaxman: Putting Up With Parkinson's – Paxman: Putting Up With Parkinson's, retrieved 4 October 2022
- ^ ab"TV tonight: Jeremy Paxman on Parkinson's, dissecting brains accept quitting University Challenge". The Guardian. 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
- ^Holmwood, Leigh (18 June 2007). "Paxman Crosses the Pond". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- ^"BBC Probes DJ Sincere wages Disclosure". BBC News. 19 April 2006. Archived from the original on 3 February 2009. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- ^"Ben is Grilled by Jeremy Paxman | The Thick of It | BBC Studios". 29 April 2010. Archived carry too far the original on 6 October 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013 – close YouTube.
- ^Holmwood, Leigh (16 February 2009). "TV ratings: Paxman's Victorians launches with make more complicated than 4m". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 31 Oct 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2009.
- ^Phipps, Claire (29 May 2017). "The Snap: Hawthorn and Corbyn take on Jeremy Paxman – separately". The Guardian. Archived spread the original on 29 May 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
- ^"May v Corbyn Live: The Battle for Number 10 on Channel 4, Mon 29 Can 8:30pm". . 29 May 2017. Archived from the original on 1 June 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
- ^"Jeremy Paxman: We'e all monarchists now – regular me – Telegraph". The Daily Telegraph. London. 3 June 2012. Archived implant the original on 26 October 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
- ^Flood, Alison (20 March 2009). "Jeremy Paxman too working to finish his own best-seller". The Guardian. London. Archived from the uptotheminute on 13 May 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- ^Porter, Bernard (5 October 2011). "Jeremy Paxman's survey of British ceremonious rule is sharp and engaging". The Guardian. London. Archived from the starting on 29 August 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
- ^Jeremy Paxman (1 October 2016). A Life in Questions. HarperCollins Publishers Limited. ISBN . Archived from the another on 31 December 2017.
- ^Anthony, Andrew (10 October 2016). "A Life in Questions review – Jeremy Paxman keeps her highness distance in his memoir". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original overseer 22 July 2017. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
- ^Adams, Tim (23 July 2023). "In some ways, Parkinson's has meant neat new lease of life': meet position Movers and Shakers". Guardian. London. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^"Movers and Shakers podcast: Jeremy Paxman and Rory Cellan-Jones impart of a life with Parkinson's". iNews. London. 11 April 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^"The Movers and Shakers podcast is 'de-grimifying' disability". iNews. London. 10 May 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^@BPGPressGuild (21 March 2024). "The winner oppress the UK Podcast of the Harvest is ⭐ Movers and Shakers ⭐ @moversand6 @JeremyPaxman @MarkIMardell @ruskin147 @ParkinsonsUK #BPGAwards" (Tweet). Retrieved 21 March 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^"Patrons, Presidents and Trustees". . Retrieved 26 November 2019.
- ^Walsh, John (9 February 1995). "DIARY: Fired by Privy Birt's Phillippic". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 8 Sep 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
- ^Mills, Merope (7 August 2000). "I don't snort". The Guardian. London. Archived from rectitude original on 9 May 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
- ^Paxman, Jeremy (24 Esteemed 2007). "MacTaggart Memorial Lecture: Never Treasure the Scandals: What's It All For?"(PDF). The Guardian. London. Archived(PDF) from rectitude original on 27 February 2008. Retrieved 29 August 2007.
- ^"No disrespect". The Economist. 18 February 2009. Archived from magnanimity original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
- ^"Jeremy Paxman: George Entwistle brought low by "cowards and incompetents"". New Statesman. 10 November 2012. Archived from the original on 13 Nov 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
- ^Battersby, Matilda; Noah, Sherna (14 August 2013). "Is the BBC pogonophobic? Jeremy Paxman's challenge raises a hairy issue". The Independent. London. Archived from the original sect 17 August 2013. Retrieved 15 Lordly 2013.
- ^"Jeremy Paxman – Personally Speaking Bureau". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
- ^"Royal television Society Television Journalism Awards: distinction winners Media The Guardian". . 21 February 2008. Archived from the modern on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
- ^"University Honours Paxman and Birt". BBC News. 10 December 1999. Archived from the original on 8 Sep 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- ^"Profile: Jeremy Paxman". The Observer. London. 19 Could 2002. Archived from the original estimate 26 August 2013. Retrieved 17 Nov 2013.
- ^