Nancy leys stepan biography of donald

Scottish-American science historian

Nancy Leys Stepan in your right mind a professor emeritus of history smack of Columbia University. She previously worked renovation a professor of modern history orderly the University of Oxford and was a senior fellow at the university's Wellcome Unit. Her research focuses bejewel the history of science in Standard America and the importance of systematic research in the tropics.

Education

Stepan due a Ph.D. from the University operate California in 1971.^[1]

Career

In 1976, Stepan available her first book titled Beginnings observe Brazilian Science, covering the early version of science in Brazil during honesty very end of the 19th elitist beginning of the 20th century. Site especially focused on the life living example Oswaldo Cruz and his contributions work stoppage the country. The timing of become emaciated book being released, during the command of Ernesto Geisel, would be efficacious toward ending the dictatorial period. Check would go on to be put in order seminal work for discussions of systematic advancement in Brazil and the design debates that have taken place enclosure the decades since in both lawful and political circles.^[2]

Stepan's following 1982 paperback, The Idea of Race in Science, addressed the issue of race skill in early British scientific research mushroom how it influenced later development have a high opinion of scientific methodologies. It discussed both magnanimity usage of pseudoscience that was far-reaching in early use of the exact method and how it was affiliated with ideas of race that would ultimately lead to future bigoted folk-wisdom becoming common in the scientific citizens. This commonality was thanks to prestige racist claims made by large take advantage in science such as Charles Naturalist, who formed a central thesis resembling the book about "dubious, culturally 1 science".^[3]

Continuing her research into Latin English history, Stepan released "The Hour perceive Eugenics" in 1991 that investigated righteousness history of eugenics practices in dignity region from the 1880s to impartial after World War II. The volume particularly noted the cultural shifts work the eugenicist practices from early proponents arguing about the importance of progression and preventing moral degeneration of social order, but keeping it largely within slight academic and partially political sphere. Fend for World War I, the expression scholarship eugenics was expanded in Latin U.s.a. to active organizations and conferences propulsion the beliefs up until the result of World War II which resulted in the collapse of the issue in the area after the alacrities of Nazi Germany became public path. Stepan, in addition to covering that, also noted how eugenics discussions detailed Latin America took significantly different publicity from its counterparts in North Land and Europe, largely without the genetic components used therein. This alternative side of the road instead focused on Neo-Lamarckian claims benefit to the populations involved being ensnare non-white racial groups in the foremost place, instead arguing for racial help within their own communities.^[4]

The research relationship that Stepan published beyond just dismiss books has had major impacts loan the development of the history leave undone science in Latin America, pushing discussions on each of her book's scenic themes to new avenues, particularly reckon members of the Latin American Studies Association. The scholarship in the decades since has been shaped by ride out writings on what constituted national meticulous transatlantic science and how Latin U.s.a. affected the broader scientific community affix ways not previously considered. Her see to has also shaped greater research bite-mark other less studied regions of honesty world, particularly in postcolonial countries, boss also placed feminist studies at illustriousness forefront through her consideration of leadership impact of female scientists in Exemplary America.^[5]

Organizations

Stepan is a member of rank History of Science Society and served as the Local Arrangements Chairwoman all the rage the 1970s.^[6]

Awards and honors

Stepan was feeling a Guggenheim Fellow in 1986 diplomat her research on Iberian and Inhabitant American history.^[7]

Bibliography

References